Blood And Bone Marrow Cancer
Blood and bone marrow cancer begins when abnormal cells in the blood-forming tissues—such as the bone marrow or lymphatic system—start multiplying uncontrollably. These cells interfere with the normal production of healthy blood cells. As the disease progresses, it can weaken the immune system, disrupt oxygen delivery, and lead to widespread complications throughout the body.
Understanding the Causes & Protection
Some risk factors are:
– Genetic Disorders (e.g. Down syndrome)
– Past Radiation or Chemotherapy
– Benzene or Chemical Exposure
– Weakened Immune System (e.g. HIV)
– Family History of Blood Cancer
How can it be prevented?
– Avoid Exposure to Chemicals (e.g. benzene, pesticides)
– Don’t Smoke
– Boost Immune Health
– Genetic Counseling if at Risk
– Early Vaccination & Infection Control
Screening
– Complete Blood Count (CBC)
– Bone Marrow Biopsy
– Flow Cytometry or Genetic Testing (for confirmation)
Symptoms
– Frequent Infections
– Unexplained Fatigue
– Easy Bruising or Bleeding
– Bone Pain or Swollen Lymph Nodes
– Fever or Night Sweats
