Genitourinary Cancers
Genitourinary cancers affect the urinary and male reproductive systems, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, prostate, testicles, and penis. These cancers may cause urinary difficulties, reproductive issues, or systemic symptoms if they spread.
Understanding the Causes & Protection
Risk Factors & Prevention
– Smoking (major risk for bladder & kidney cancer)
– Exposure to Industrial Chemicals (e.g., dyes, solvents)
– Chronic Urinary Tract Infections
– Undescended Testicle (increased testicular cancer risk)
– Family History of Genitourinary Cancers
– Older Age (especially for prostate and kidney cancer)
How can it be prevented?
– Avoid Smoking and Chemical Exposure
– Stay Hydrated to Flush the Urinary System
– Use Protective Gear in Hazardous Jobs
– Perform Regular Testicular Self-Exams
– Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle
– Early Screening if High Risk
Screening
– Urinalysis (to detect blood or abnormal cells)
– PSA Test (for prostate cancer)
– Ultrasound or CT Scans
– Cystoscopy (for bladder inspection)
– Testicular Exam
Symptoms
– Blood in Urine
– Pain or Burning While Urinating
– Flank or Pelvic Pain
– Testicular Swelling or Lump
– Changes in Urine Stream or Flow
– Frequent Urge to Urinate
